Name-based checks are a validation with a specific set of databases using a personвЂ™s name as the qualifier. The subtle differences are explained below. Most of the background checks listed are self-explanatory, with the exception of Name-Based and Criminal History Checks. While each one is valuable in its own right, none of them are comprehensive and can independently confirm that a person has a вЂњcleanвЂќ background. Each addresses a specific area of a personвЂ™s background. Background checks can include Name-Based Checks, Employment Reference Checks, Education Checks, Sex Offender/Violent Offender Registry Checks, Credit Checks and Criminal History Checks. Missed identifications, often called вЂњfalse negatives,вЂќ occur when an applicantвЂ™s name check clears, producing no possible candidates, and the applicantвЂ™s fingerprint search does not clear but instead shows the applicant has an FBI criminal record.Д«ackground Check? What is a Background Check?.Also, the applicantвЂ™s fingerprint search does clear, showing the applicant has no FBI criminal record. Inaccurate or wrong identifications, often called вЂњfalse positives,вЂќ occur when an applicantвЂ™s name check does not clear, producing one or more possible candidates.There are two general types of name check errors: Mistakes can also result from misspellings, clerical errors or inaccurate identification information intentionally provided by search subjects who wish to avoid discovery of their prior criminal activities. Because it is rare for this information to be unique to particular individuals, name checks can produce inaccurate results, especially when names and other identifiers in the database are similar or identical to the information being checked. A name check is based on an individualвЂ™s name and personal identifiers such as sex, race, date of birth and Social Security number. In general, name checks are much less reliable than fingerprints. Are вЂњname checksвЂќ as reliable as fingerprints in criminal history checks? Conversely, as compared to FBI fingerprint searches, вЂњname checksвЂќ result in appreciable numbers of both false positives and false negatives. Modern automated fingerprint identification systems can produce identification error rates of less than one percent. Conversely, non-fingerprint background checks, or вЂњname checks,вЂќ are not nearly as comprehensive and run the applicants background against a limited amount of predetermined records that are commercially available. FingerPrinting What is the difference between a fingerprint-based background check and a non-fingerprint background check?ДЇingerprint-based background checks run job applicants through both FBI and state criminal databases to create a complete criminal profile of the job applicant.

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